Showing posts with label and. Show all posts
Showing posts with label and. Show all posts
Monday, February 3, 2014
Aaron Sims new website up and running

Hey guys, just spreading the word here! Aaron Sims, the guy you all love for his amazing work on recent hit movies like Transformers: Dark of the Moon, Rise of the Planet of the Apes and Clash of the Titans (still one of my favorites) has his new Directors site up, where he shows the projects he directed himself. You should definately check out the trailer of his upcoming short Archetype. On the site you will also be able to watch his full short Paralyzed.
Aaron is a character designer or conceptual artist and digital effects artist. He has worked on all the major Hollywood blockbusters of the last two decades. He worked with Rick Bakers Cinovation Studios and Stan Winston. Working with SoftImage and Photoshop, and combining his knowledge of computer technology with his experience as a sculptor made him the lead character designer on Spielbergs Artificial Intelligence, which changed the the industrys design process. He co-created Stan Winston Digital and led the studio, working on films as Sky Captain and The World of Tomorrow and Constantine. He now runs the Aaron Sims Company, which worked on films such as The Incredible Hulk and 30 Days of Night. Among his team are Jerad S. Maranz (lead artist), Alex Mandrajiev (concepts/storyboards), Tsvetomir Georgiev (main modeler) and Joel Chang (head environment designer).

If you like to learn more about Aaron Sims or his approach to creature design, you should definately check out the training dvds he did for Alex Alvarez Gnomon Workshop. They include demonstrations with Photoshop, XSI (SoftImage), Deep paint and Z-brush. Excellent stuff!

Thursday, January 23, 2014
Anatomy 101 Vesalius and Van Calcar

Anatomical knowledge, or the study of the structure of the human body, was something quite uncommon, and even forbidden, in the early days of scientific exploration and scholarship, where bloodletting was academically considered as a cure for various deseases. It wasnt until Andreas Vesalius had published his seven volume De Humani Corporis Fabrica (On the fabric of the human body) in 1543, that the human body and its parts were mapped out and their functions described (although still, not always correctly). Today, Vesalius is considered the father of Anatomy and his work, which marked the beginning of modern science, stands as one of the greatest treasures of the Renaissance (it was in fact, one of the most expensive books published at the time, only available to a select few).
Vesalius was born in Brussels in 1514 and was commonly known under his birth name, Andries van Wesel. Of Dutch ancestry, his family originally lived in Nijmegen, the oldest city in the Netherlands. His father and grandfather, both named Everard, great-grandfather John and even great-great-grandfather Peter, had all studied medicine at various European Universities and worked for the absolute prominent European aristocrats of the day. Vesalius soon followed the family tradition and studied at the University of Louvain (Leuven), where his great-grandfather taught medicine, the University of Paris, and finally the University of Padua, in Italy, where he became a professor teaching anatomy, something which was traditionally done by disecting monkeys. Vesalius made many drawings of his disections which caught much attention and soon was given the privelege to start disecting executed criminals.

About van Calcars descent: His birthplace Cleves (Kleef) today lies just outside the border of the Netherlands, making him a German artist these days. But at the time of his birth, in 1499, this was not the case. Also remember, illustrations of human anatomy had never been published before that time with such a degree of detail.
In 1537, Vesalius was awarded the title of Doctor of Medicine and Professor of Surgery at the age of merely twenty-three. The next year, their first collaboration provided students with six detailed anatomical illustrations, today known as the Tabulae Anatomicae Sex, which were plagiarised throughout the whole of Europe instantaneously.
The seven volumes of the Fabrica all cover their own territory of the human body. The first book describes the bones and interconnecting ligaments, book two describes all the ligaments and muscles as instruments of voluntary and deliberate motion while the third describes the veins and arteries. Book four goes into the nerves, book five specifically talks about the organs of nutrition and generation (reproduction system) The last volumes, books six and seven, go on to describe the heart and the organs serving the heart (lungs) and finally the Brain and the organs of sense.

Above: beautiful introduction illustration for the title page of Vesalius Fabrica by Jan Van Calcar. Please click to enlarge to its full size. In the middle you can see Vesalius performing a disection amidst a crowd of students and even a pickpocket (on the right).
The first two books of the Fabrica were completed in 1541. Van Calcars drawings were cut in wood and used for printing by Johannes Oporinus in Basel, Switzerland, the chief publishing center of Europe at that time. Beside the seven volumes of the Fabrica, Vesalius also published the Epitome, a companion piece to the series, which is almost a reprint of the Tabulae, with six chapters and nine illustrations titled Andreae Vesalii suorum de humani corporis fabrica librorum epitome.
Below a collection of the Van Calcars illustrations as published in the Fabrica. Click to enlarge the images to their full size. Below are plates 21, 22 and 23 from the osteologic series from Volume I. Depicted are the anterior, delineation from the side and the anterior of a full human skeleton.



Below: From Book II, again, several views of the human body, now without the skin fat tissue, sinews, veins and arteries, exposing all muscles. The full series consists of 19 detailed illustrations, heres a few of them.



Below you can clearly see that for this illustration the body was suspended with a rope and bolted on to a wooden beam to keep it in an upright position.

Below, all the major muscle groups indentified in this illustration portraying the posterior surface or backside.

Below, two illustrations from Book III which describes the veins and artiries.


Fabrica reprinted.
In 1555, the Fabrica was reprinted and a second, revised edition was published. Recently, Dr. Gerard Vogrincic, who is a collector of rare books, purchased an original edition of the Fabrica and found that it was full of annotations by the previous owner. Digging up some of the rare handwritten documents of Vesalius on the internet proved his suspicions to be true: The sheer amount of annotations in Latin in his copy were just too much to be of some avid collector.



With the help of Dr. Vivian Nutton, Emeritus Professor at the UCL Center for the History of Medicine, it was proven beyond a doubt that the annotations were written by Vesalius himself for a new, third edition of the Fabrica that unfortunately, was never published. Until now that is! Daniel H. Garrison and Malcolm H. Hast have teamed up with Karger Publishers to create a new version of the Fabrica, in English, celebrating Vesalius 500th aniversary. The book will be published in 2013 and will cost € 1250,00 Euros (Pre-orders will be handled until September of this year). Check here for more information on this new edition or go here for the full exiting personal story of Dr.Vogrincic and his incredible discovery!
The 7 wonders of Crysis 3 Episode III Cause and Effect is out

Cloak Engaged! Our friends at Crytek just released the 3rd episode of their video series The 7 Wonders of Crysis 3". Its called Cause and Effect and this time, Prophet takes down an elite group of CELL soldiers, combining his powerful Nanosuit with lethal weaponry. If you havent seen the previous two episodes, Ive created a playlist so you can catch them straight after episode 3, so check the player below (Make sure to toggle HD for accurate image quality).
The video series is produced by Albert Hughes for Cryteks upcoming shooter, CRYSIS 3, which will be released on February 19th in the US and on February 21 in Europe (by the way, if you pre-order Crysis 3, you get the original first game with it for free (digtal copy), which wasnt available for the Xbox and PS3 at first!). Hughes has directed popular movies like From Hell starring Johnny Depp and Book of Eli with Denzel Washington. Albert worked with the crew at Crytek, and wrote the scripts, did the storyboards and the shot plan for each video that was created, entirely using in-game assets only and their new game engine, the CryEngine 3.
According to Cevat Yerli, C.E.O. at Crytek,The goal with The 7 Wonders of Crysis 3 video series is to reveal the incredible world we have been building for Crysis 3 and to let CryENGINE take center stage to highlight the power of our state-of-the-art game engine. We’ve worked closely with Albert on this project and think that the 7 Wonders series will show the leaps and bounds that Crysis 3 is making over its predecessors.
Friday, January 17, 2014
Conan the Barbarian and Robert E Howard

After almost three decades, this summer will finally bring a new Conan movie to the big screen. ‘Conan the Barbarian’ will star Jason Momoa (Stargate Atlantis) and Ron Perlman (Hellboy), directed by Marcus Nispel, known for his Viking adventure Pathfinder’ (2007). It’s great to see the savage warrior back in the spotlight, fighting his way through hordes of demons, but will it be true to the fiction of Robert E. Howard, author of Conan and many other sword and sorcery’ tales? Time for a flash back!
Robert E. Howard
Far removed from the City of Angels and its paradise of screen heroes known as Hollywood, Beverly Hills, Robert E. Howard (1906 – 1936) lived in the simplest of Texas small towns, most notably Cross Plains, southwest of Dallas.
Far removed from the City of Angels and its paradise of screen heroes known as Hollywood, Beverly Hills, Robert E. Howard (1906 – 1936) lived in the simplest of Texas small towns, most notably Cross Plains, southwest of Dallas.

Howard’s work, a combination of adventure, fantasy and horror became known as ‘Sword & Sorcery’, a term coined by the writer Fritz Lieber in April 1961 in reaction to a letter from British author Michael Moorcock, who demanded a name for the genre of stories Howard had written.
Pulp Fiction.
Pulp magazines were introduced at the dawn of the twentieth century by Frank Munsey (1854-1925) who used his printing presses to publish inexpensive ten-cent magazines on cheap paper, featuring serialized stories and short fiction. The first and best known pulp fiction magazine was Munsey’s ‘Argosy’, which first appeared as a weekly in December 1882.

In 1920, All-Story magazine merged with Argosy into the new ‘Argosy All-story weekly’. Having changed it’s publication rate to monthly in 1942 and stripping more and more of it’s fictional content over the years, the magazine ran until well in Seventies, having it’ s final issue printed in November 1978.
Weird Tales.
Following Munsey´s success, others publishers tried their hands at pulp magazines, many of which had great success until the depression kicked in. The first issue of ‘Weird Tales’, published by J.C. Henneberger, appeared in March 1923. It ran for 279 issues until September 1954. The magazine’s editor, until his death in 1940 was Farnsworth Wright (1880-1940). Beside Howards fiction, the magazine is famous for publishing stories by master of horror H.P. Lovecraft (‘The call of Cthulhu, At the Mountains of Madness’,‘From Beyond’), Robert Bloch (author of ‘Psycho’) and Clark Ashton Smith. Howard was known for his lengthy correspondence with Lovercraft and became part his group of protégé’s, a small enclave of fiction writers who all added to the Cthulhu mythos with their own stories.
‘Kull the Conqueror’ and ‘Solomon Kane’.

In 1927 he sold his fictional story ‘The Shadow Kingdom’ to Weird Tales magazine. Originally called ‘The Phantom Empire’, this story was set in ancient, lost Atantis. It featured Kull the Conqueror, a barbarian who became a king, only to realise it was easier to become ruler of the land than to stay that way, as many seemed to plot against him. A remarkable allegory of Howard’s own life and death, who’s inner struggles robbed him from his successful career at the early age of 30, when Howard shot and killed himself.
In the fall of 1927, Howard wrote another story which he submitted to ‘Argosy All-Story’. The story was called ‘Solomon Kane’, named after his new character, a fearless and skillful swordsman who faced demons and battled ghosts. When the magazine rejected the story, Howard send it to Weird Tales instead. So, In August 1928, before any of Howard’s Kull stories were published, WT featured Howard’s first Solomon Kane adventure (entitled ‘Red Shadows’). Between 1928 and 1932 the magazine would publish seven of the fourteen stories Howard wrote featuring the swashbuckler:

· 1929 January: ‘Skulls in the Stars’
· 1929 June: ‘Rattle of Bones’
· 1930 June/July: ‘The Moon of Skulls’
· 1930 August: ‘The Hills of the Dead’.
· 1931 September: ‘The Footfalls Within’.
· 1932 July: ‘Wings in the Night’.
A movie about Kull was made in 1997, ‘Kull the Conqueror’ starred Kevin Sorbo (‘Hercules: the Legendary Journeys’) and was based on Charles Edward Pogue’s script for the third and final installment of Arnold Schwarzenneger’s Conan movie trilogy in 1987, which never got produced. Pogues script follows Howards only novel-length Conan story The Hour of the Dragon and shows elements from By this Axe I Rule and The Phoenix on the Sword.
Conan the Cimmerian.
Howard, having a keen interest in history, started writing up his own mythology on the land of Cimmeria and the Hyborian Age in 1932 and send in his first three stories featuring Conan the barbarian to Weird Tales magazine: ‘The Phoenix on the Sword’, ‘The Frost-Giant’s Daughter’ and ‘The God in the Bowl’. Although none of the stories were accepted at first, Howard rewrote ’The Phoenix on the sword’ and created another story called ‘The Tower of the Elephant’.Both sold to WT magazine, the first appeared in December 1932 (Cover below), the latter in the issue of March 1933.
Conan became one of the most popular characters in ‘Weird Tales’. Between 1932 and 1936 seventeen Conan stories appeared in WT magazine:
Conan became one of the most popular characters in ‘Weird Tales’. Between 1932 and 1936 seventeen Conan stories appeared in WT magazine:
· 1932 December: ‘The Phoenix on the Sword’.
· 1933 January: ‘The Scarlet Citadel’.
· 1933 March: The Tower of the Elephant’.
· 1933 June: ‘The Black Colossus’.
· 1933 September: ‘The Slithering Shadow’.
· 1933 October: ‘The Pool of the Black One’.
· 1934 January: ‘Rogues in the House’.
· 1934 April: ‘Shadows in the Moonlight’.
· 1934 May: ‘Queen of the Black Coast’.
· 1934 August: ‘The Devil in Iron’.
· 1934 Sept/November: ‘People of the Black Circle’.
· 1934 December: ‘A Witch shall be born’.
· 1935 March : ‘Jewels of Gwahlur’.
· 1935 May/June: ‘Beyond the Black River’
· 1935 November: ‘Shadows in Zamboula’
· 1935 December/April 1936: ‘Hour of the Dragon’.
· 1936 July/August/September/October: ‘Red Nails’.
The ten remaining Conan stories Howard wrote, some never completed, found a place after his death in other publications:
The ten remaining Conan stories Howard wrote, some never completed, found a place after his death in other publications:

· ‘The Drums of Tombalku’
· ‘The Frost Giant’s Daughter’
· ‘The God in the Bowl’
· ‘The Hall of the Dead’
· ‘The Hand of Nergal’
· ‘The Hyborian Age’
· ‘The Snout in the Dark’
· ‘The Vale of Lost Women’
· ‘Wolves beyond the Border’
Note: Of ‘The Black stranger’ three versions circulate, as Howard rewrote it later into the pirate story ‘Swords of the Red Brotherhood’, which didnt get published either. Author L.Sprague de Camp turned The Black Stranger into another Conan story called ‘The Treasure of Tranicos’. The first published version appeared in the premier issue of ’Fantasy magazine’ in March 1953.
‘Red Sonja’ and the Legendary ‘Magic Carpet Magazine’.
Beside ‘Weird Tales’, Rural Publications also published the bi-monthly ‘Oriental stories’ pulp magazine. Written by the people of ‘Weird Tales’ and also edited by Fransworth Right, it’s adventurous fantasy stories were all set in the Orient. It first appeared in October 1930.
Since publishing had become difficult during the depression, the rate of appearance was changed to quarterly. Nine issues were published before it was decided to change it’s name to ‘The Magic Carpet Magazine’, after which only four more issues were published in 1933 and one in January 1934 before the magazine was dropped.

For this magazine, Howard wrote historical adventures set in the Middle East during the Middle Ages. The last issue of January 1934 carried his short story ‘The Shadow of the Vulture’, which introduced the Ukrainian warrior woman ‘Red Sonya of Rogatino’.
The character wasn’t connected to any Conan story whatsoever. Comic writer Roy Thomas and artist Barry Windsor-Smith decided to change that when working on their Conan the Barbarian comic series for Marvel in 1973 (Issues 23/24). Spanish artist Esteban Maroto re-designed the character for the first issue of ‘Savage Sword of Conan’, wearing nothing much but a bikini made of metal, which was then adopted by artist John Buscema for his ‘Conan the Barbarian’ series as well (issues 43/44/48).

Above: Re-designing Red Sonja. The premier issue of Savage Sword of Conan sporting a cover by Boris Vallejo (left) and the 44th issue of Conan the Barbarian by John Buscema, both from 1974. The Fiend and the flame continued the afterlings story arc, based on The Tower of Blood, a non-Conan short story by David A. English, published in Witchcraft and Scorcery magazine, freely adapted by Roy Thomas for the comic.

Howard also wrote western stories. ‘Mountain Man’ , published in ‘Action stories’ March/April 1934 was his first. ‘Breckenridge Elkins’, the main character would prove popular enough to create and sell 26 stories the next two years. His other creation ‘Francis Xavier Gordon’, was a gunfighter from El Paso who lived and traveled the far east, kinda like Indiana Jones would nowadays.
His nickname, El Borak given to him by the Arabians meant ‘The Swift’. The first of five stories to be published during his lifetime was ‘The Daughter of Erlik Khan’ , which saw publication in Top-Notch magazine in December 1934. Twelve others found their way into print posthumously.
‘One Who Walked Alone’.
Novalyne Price arrived in Cross Plains in 1934, where she worked as a school teacher until 1936. Being an aspiring writer, she had met Howard a year earlier and though the two became romantically involved, they never married.
In the spring of 1936, she was accepted into the graduate program in education at Louisiana State and left town. In June, Howard died of a self- inflicted fatal bullet wound to the head, the day his mother slipped into a final coma. She passed away a few hours later.
Novalyn never became a writer as such but instead worked as a teacher. She was admitted into the ‘National Forensic League’s Hall of Fame’ in 1981 because of her gift for writing speeches. Her memoir about the relationship with Howard, published in 1986, was called ‘One who Walked Alone’ and was adapted into a movie starring Vincent D’Onofrio and Renée Zellweger (‘The Whole Wide World’, 1996). Novalyne passed away on March 30, 1999 leaving one son, Marvin Douglas Ellis, from her marriage to William Ellis.

Novalyn never became a writer as such but instead worked as a teacher. She was admitted into the ‘National Forensic League’s Hall of Fame’ in 1981 because of her gift for writing speeches. Her memoir about the relationship with Howard, published in 1986, was called ‘One who Walked Alone’ and was adapted into a movie starring Vincent D’Onofrio and Renée Zellweger (‘The Whole Wide World’, 1996). Novalyne passed away on March 30, 1999 leaving one son, Marvin Douglas Ellis, from her marriage to William Ellis.
‘The Savage sword of Conan’ and other comics.
Conan has inspired many talented writers and artists in the comic industry. Most notably Marvel Comic published their ‘Conan the Barbarian’ series between October 1970 and December 1983. Writer Roy Thomas created most of the stories with artist John Buscema. 275 issues appeared in total, with Thomas writing issues 1-115 and 241-253 and Buscema doing pencils on issues 25-190. British artist Barry Windsor-Smith penciled the first 24 issues.
Marvel also published the monthly Black & White magazine ‘Savage sword of Conan’ between August 1974 and July 1995. It ran for 235 issues. Buscema and Roy Thomas worked on it with Neal Adams Jim Starlin and Dick Giordano.

Marvel also published the monthly Black & White magazine ‘Savage sword of Conan’ between August 1974 and July 1995. It ran for 235 issues. Buscema and Roy Thomas worked on it with Neal Adams Jim Starlin and Dick Giordano.

Above: Marvels Conan the Barbarian by Roy Thomas and John Buscema also ran as a newspaper comic strip. Black & White strips daily and a three strip color edition on sundays. It ran from September 4 1978 to April 12, 1981.
Dark Horse has been heavily invested in the character since 2003. Kurt Busiek and Cary Nord started their 50-issue run on ‘Conan’ at Dark Horse that year, which ran until 2008 (with a one-shot ‘Conan and the Daughters of Midora’ by Jimmy Palmiotti and Mark Texiera in October 2004.) It was followed by Timothy Truman’s ‘Conan the Cimmerian’, which lasted 25 issues.
There were several mini-series, such as the three part ‘Conan and the Jewels of Gwahlur’ (April - June 2005), the four part ‘Conan and the demons of Khitai’ (October 2005 - January 2006), ‘Conan and the book of Thoth’ (four issues, March - June 2006), ‘Conan and the songs of the Dead’ (five issues in 2006), ‘Conan and the Midnight God’ (five issues in 2007).

Above: Roy Thomas returned to writing Conan recently, when Dark horse started their latest Conan mini-series ’Conan: Road of Kings’ in December last year. (Variant cover to the first issue by Dale Keown (right). The sixth and last issue will appear June 22th. Dark Horse is also reprinting complete issues of ‘Savage Sword of Conan’ in Trade paperbacks. The tenth volume is currently up for pre-order (left).

Above: Roy Thomas returned to writing Conan recently, when Dark horse started their latest Conan mini-series ’Conan: Road of Kings’ in December last year. (Variant cover to the first issue by Dale Keown (right). The sixth and last issue will appear June 22th. Dark Horse is also reprinting complete issues of ‘Savage Sword of Conan’ in Trade paperbacks. The tenth volume is currently up for pre-order (left).
‘Conan: Red Nails and other Animated cartoons.

Based on Howard’s last Conan story, published in Weird Tales between July and October 1936, animation studio Swordplay Entertainment proudly announced their animated feature Conan: Red Nails’ in 2005. The direct-to-DVD animation was originally Planned for a 2006 release and featured designs by fantasy artists Mark Kaluta and Mark Schultz, with voice acting done by Ron Perlman (Hellboy) , James Marsden (X-Men) and Mark Hammill (Star Wars).
The movie would feature traditional cell animation with CGI elements but when financial issues arrised the project went D.O.A.
In 2008 producer David Schwarcz confirmed the project was still very much alive and a release was planned for December 2009, and that the company tried to have the release coincide with the release of the new and upcoming live-action Conan movie. Unfortunately the project seems to have been cancelled. The Official Red Nails website, although showing some pretty cool artwork, hasn’t been updated for a while now and shows no signs of an emerging release. Wanna catch some shots? Check out some of the rough animation on Youtube. Theres also a preliminary scene with Valeria.
Conan the Adventurer (1992 - 1994).
Created by the American-Japanese Jetlag Productions Studio together with American Sunbow Productions (Transformers and G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero) the first episode of their animated cartoon series ‘Conan the Adventurer’ aired on October 1992. The series ran for two seasons, 13 episodes in the first and again 52 in the second. The last episode aired on January 21st 1994. Check here to catch some of this stuff on Youtube.
Following in the footsteps of Filmation’s popular cartoon series ‘He-Man and the Masters of the Universe’ and Marvel’s ‘Dungeon and Dragons’ (co-produced with Toei Animation) Conan the Adventurer showed all the good stuff while stripping some of Conans barbarian qualities, making the character suitable for a younger audience.The plot shows Conan fighting Serpent men and shape shifters with a special sword named Star Metal, crafted by his father from a meteor that fell from the sky. Because it has the power to open portals to other dimensions, the reptilian leader Wrath-Amon tries to get possession of Conan’s sword and free Set from the Abyss, where he was banished long ago for trying to enslave the human race. Still sounds pretty cool, right?
The complete series was released on DVD in 2009 in very limited quantities, if youre into it and didnt get a chance to grab a copy, dont sweat it: Shout! Factory will be releasing the first season on a 2-disc DVD set on July 26th!
Conan and the Young Warriors (1994).
A spin-off, Conan and the Young Warriors was created in 1994 by Michael Reaves (Batman: The Animated Series), but crashed after the first season of thirteen episodes. Voiced by Phil Hayes, Conan finds himself training three young warriors (hence the title) destined to rule over Hyboria in the future, they possess magical star stones.
Project Pride and the Howard museum.
With financial support from fans around the world and the estate of Alla Ray Morris (who inherited the rights to Robert Howard’s fiction), the community organization in Cross Plains, Texas bought the house that Robert and his family lived in all their lives and restored it into a museum in 1989. The house has been restored and refurnished like it used to be when the Howard’s lived there, and you can actually check out and visit Robert’s room, where he typed all his stories.

Although the restoration has been completed and the house is listed in the National Register of Historic Places since 1994, maintenance still requires funds. Project Pride is a non-profit organization, if you like you can join them for a small amount as an individual or a family. Check out their website and make sure to visit the official REH foundation site. Theyve got some excellent information on Howard and publish extremely rare material from the author. Below: Howard with his dog Patches.


Yes, Howards room has an original Underwood typewriter from the 1930s at his desk, although that is not the one he actually used to type out all his stories (which was bought a long time ago by an American). The picture above is a photo of the one that is on display at the museum.
Thursday, January 16, 2014
Morris Goscinny and Shane
On June 12th 1947, the French comic magazine Spirou published its first pages of Morris funny western comic Lucky Luke. The story, titled Dick Diggers Goldmine (La Mine Dor de Dick Digger) ran from issue 478 to 502. Before that, Dupuis had already published Arizona 1880 in their Spirou Almanach 1947, Morris first real western story, that introduced Lucky Luke as a true western hero, complete with a white horse and a white Stetson cowboy hat (published on December 7, 1946).
Readers loved Morris take on the western genre and his funny drawings, that were clearly still very much inspired by Disney and other American cartoons. His next short stories Lucky Luke and his horse Jolly Jumper (Lucky Luke et son cheval Jolly Jumper) and The Look-Alike of Lucky Luke (La sosie de Lucky Luke) were published in issue 503-527 in 1947 and collected in his first hardcover album, published two years later in 1949 (today, the short stories with Jolly Jumper are collected together with Morris first story in the second book titled Arizona).
Working together with Franquin and Jijé, comic artists that made Spirou magazine such a great succes, they traveled overseas to the US in 1948, where they continued to draw their comics for Dupuis. Morris was the only one that stayed until 1955. It wasn t in Belgium, nor France but in the US that he and René Goscinny met for the first time and talked about him taking over the scriptwriting for Lucky Luke. Goscinny, who would become world famous for his creation of Asterix with Albert Uderzo in 1969, agreed and started writing for Lucky Luke with the story Rails on the Prairie (Des Rails sur la Prairie), first published in Spirou magazine on August 25, 1955. It wasnt until their tenth collaboration on The Rivals of Painful Gaulch (Les Rivaux de Painful Gulch) in 1962 that Goscinny stepped into the light and received credit as the writer. Until then, every book had only mentioned Morris as the author, crediting him story and drawings by Morris.



Below: the cover of the Dutch version of Spirou magazine titled Robbedoes from August 25, 1955. As was the habit in those days, the first page of the most prominent comic that week would fill the cover of the weekly magazine to draw people in. Normally it was Franquins Spirou, but that week the new Lucky Luke premiered, so the first page of Rails on the Prairie, Goscinnys first story, was published on the cover.

Below: Watchful eyes surely have seen Morris signature in the last image of the page posted above, this time secretly mentioning a certain R.G beside Morris, which of course was René Goscinny. Morris did it on every page of this story, but following stories dont mention Goscinny until his official first credit on The Rivals of Painful Gaulch in 1962.










Readers loved Morris take on the western genre and his funny drawings, that were clearly still very much inspired by Disney and other American cartoons. His next short stories Lucky Luke and his horse Jolly Jumper (Lucky Luke et son cheval Jolly Jumper) and The Look-Alike of Lucky Luke (La sosie de Lucky Luke) were published in issue 503-527 in 1947 and collected in his first hardcover album, published two years later in 1949 (today, the short stories with Jolly Jumper are collected together with Morris first story in the second book titled Arizona).
Working together with Franquin and Jijé, comic artists that made Spirou magazine such a great succes, they traveled overseas to the US in 1948, where they continued to draw their comics for Dupuis. Morris was the only one that stayed until 1955. It wasn t in Belgium, nor France but in the US that he and René Goscinny met for the first time and talked about him taking over the scriptwriting for Lucky Luke. Goscinny, who would become world famous for his creation of Asterix with Albert Uderzo in 1969, agreed and started writing for Lucky Luke with the story Rails on the Prairie (Des Rails sur la Prairie), first published in Spirou magazine on August 25, 1955. It wasnt until their tenth collaboration on The Rivals of Painful Gaulch (Les Rivaux de Painful Gulch) in 1962 that Goscinny stepped into the light and received credit as the writer. Until then, every book had only mentioned Morris as the author, crediting him story and drawings by Morris.




Below: Watchful eyes surely have seen Morris signature in the last image of the page posted above, this time secretly mentioning a certain R.G beside Morris, which of course was René Goscinny. Morris did it on every page of this story, but following stories dont mention Goscinny until his official first credit on The Rivals of Painful Gaulch in 1962.

Below: Cover of the French first edition of The Rivals of Painful Gulch, clearly crediting Goscinny (click to enlarge). Right, Morris signature on the first page of the story, clearly mentioning Goscinny as co-author, as it would be from then on (Dutch version).

Phil Wire
While most of Goscinnys stories for Lucky Luke were comedy driven, the stories that Morris himself wrote before 1955 were all typical westerns, resembling western movies and TV series that were so popular back then in the US.

One of the best examples of this can be found in the the last story Morris did himself, Phil Wire (Lucky Luke et Phil Defer), which was the first story not published in Spirou. Instead, it appeared in Le Moustique magazine issues 303 to 337 in 1954 (followed by the short story Lucky Luke et Pilule in issues 338-346). The story, about two saloons in a very small town that compete with each other until one of them hires a gunfighter to end the fued, was taken directly from the succesful western Shane. Produced by Paramount pictures in 1953, it starred Alan Ladd as Shane but most importantly, Jack palance, as the gunfighter who is hired to get rid of some farmers that come into conflict with local livestock owners. Not only did Morris take most of the plot, but also the likeness of the antagonist for his comic book. The movie, based on the 1949 book by Jack Schaefer, received six Oscar nominations, one of which was for Jack Palance. So it was definitely a movie that made a huge impression at that time.
Above: Cover of the Dutch edition of the comic book Lucky Luke and Phil Wire with the scene where Phil enters the town and everybody, even the dogs, make for their escape. In the movie there are several situations where Palance enters a scene and scares the guard dogs away. Below: Jack Palance as the ruthless gunslinger hired to kill all settlers opposite actor Elisha Cook Jr.

In 1967, Shane would again show its impact on both Morris and Goscinny, as they created the 29th comic book in the series titled Barbed wire on the Prairie (Des Barbelés sur la prairie). Like the movie Shane, it is about a group of ranchers trying to settle and grow crops, while the livestock owners in the surrounding area need the land to herd and graze their cattle. Just like in the movie, they try to scare off the farmers and trash their land several times. Numerous scenes from the movie made it directly into the book.

Above: cover and some images from Barbed wire on the Prairie, showing the cattle people mean business chasing the new settlers away by deliberately destroying their farm land. Below: two scenes from Shane were local wannabe farmers are threatened, their crops trampled by their horses or by the livestock they run over their farm land.

Just like in the movie, the farmers in the comic book dont have any good fences to secure their property. The local saloon, which also serves as hardware store is reluctant to cooperate with them. In the movie, Shane helps the farmers and goes shopping for them, to make sure they get what they need and helps them to build barbed wire fences. In the comic book, its Lucky Luke who goes to the local shop to make sure the farmers get their Barbed wire on the Prairie.



By the way, later in the movie, Shane (alan Ladd) returns to the store, accompanying the settlers to secure their safety, and visits the saloon while waiting for their supplies. Instead of Whiskey he orders a soda, which is a huge joke to the rest of the cowboys at the bar. Of course it turns into a barfight where Shane gives the gangsters what they deserve. Morris used this as the basis for a second short story in Lucky Luke and Phil Wire, about a silly small guy who goes to the saloon and orders water instead of Whiskey. Hes ridiculed for it, but then saves the town by accident from a bunch of gangsters and becomes the sheriff.

Above: Three movies based on the western novels by Jack Schaefer. Shane in 1953, and Monte Walsh in 1970. Funny enough, Jack Palance starred in both of them. In 2003, Monte Walsh was remade for TV starring Tom Selleck. All frames from Shane were taken from the recently released Blu-ray from Warner.
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